Africa’s renewable energy sector is expanding, but around 600 million people still lack electricity. Effective policies, like Kenya’s 89% renewable grid and South Africa’s $14B investment are key to closing this gap. Policy analysis should focus on infrastructure gaps, successful models (e.g., Ghana’s solar tariffs), and regional initiatives like the West Africa Clean Energy Corridor. Success factors include strong regulations, efficient implementation, transparent funding, and active stakeholder engagement. Tools like performance benchmarks, data comparisons, and access metrics help identify what works. Funding methods range from green bonds to public-private partnerships, all requiring financial transparency.
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