Nigeria has approved a series of far-reaching reforms aimed at strengthening digital trade and enhancing the protection of intellectual property (IP) rights, signaling a major step toward fostering innovation and economic diversification in Africa’s largest economy. The new policy measures, endorsed by the Federal Executive Council (FEC), are designed to create a more transparent, secure, and investor-friendly digital economy that aligns with global best practices.
At the core of the reforms is the modernization of Nigeria’s intellectual property framework to protect creators, innovators, and technology entrepreneurs. The updated IP laws are expected to streamline the registration process for patents, trademarks, and copyrights, as well as introduce digital systems to curb counterfeiting and online piracy. The reforms also seek to harmonize IP protection with emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and digital content creation.
In addition to intellectual property reforms, the policy package includes measures to boost digital trade facilitation by improving cross-border e-commerce, digital payments, and data governance. The Nigerian government plans to establish a National Digital Trade Hub, which will serve as a one-stop platform for businesses to access export documentation, market intelligence, and compliance support. This initiative aligns with Nigeria’s commitment to the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), under which digital trade is expected to become a key driver of intra-African commerce.
Minister of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani, noted that the reforms would “create a more competitive environment for startups and established enterprises while ensuring that innovators are adequately rewarded for their creativity.” He emphasized that a robust IP system is essential for attracting foreign investment and fostering confidence among local creators.
Experts have praised the move as timely, highlighting the growing contribution of the digital economy—which currently accounts for over 18% of Nigeria’s GDP. Strengthening IP protection and digital trade infrastructure, they argue, will help unlock new opportunities in fintech, software development, and creative industries.
With these reforms, Nigeria positions itself as a leading digital innovation hub in Africa, promoting sustainable economic growth through knowledge-based and technology-driven industries.
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