Zimbabwe is set to introduce a new digital tax in 2026 that will affect global tech platforms operating in the country, including ride-hailing services Bolt and inDrive, as well as satellite internet provider Starlink. The move is part of the government’s broader strategy to increase revenue from the rapidly growing digital economy, reflecting a trend across Africa where governments are seeking to capture taxes from multinational technology firms.
The proposed legislation will require digital service providers to pay a percentage of their earnings generated from Zimbabwean users. Officials have argued that this tax is necessary to ensure fair contribution to the country’s economy, particularly as online services and remote digital platforms continue to expand. Zimbabwe’s Finance Ministry has emphasized that the digital tax is intended to level the playing field between local businesses and foreign technology giants, ensuring that all market players contribute to public infrastructure and development.
Ride-hailing apps like Bolt and inDrive, which have gained substantial traction in major cities such as Harare and Bulawayo, may see operational costs rise as a result of the tax. While these companies have enjoyed rapid user adoption and relatively low regulatory burdens in Zimbabwe so far, the new tax could prompt fare adjustments or restructuring of their payment models to maintain profitability. Similarly, Starlink’s satellite internet service, which provides high-speed connectivity in underserved regions, could also face higher costs, potentially influencing subscription fees for end-users.
Industry experts predict mixed reactions. On one hand, the tax is expected to generate additional government revenue, which could support digital infrastructure and public services. On the other, there are concerns that it may discourage foreign investment and slow the growth of innovative digital solutions if companies pass the costs onto consumers.
Zimbabwe joins a growing list of African nations implementing digital service taxes, signaling a shift in how governments monetize technology-driven economic activity. As 2026 approaches, stakeholders—including tech firms, policymakers, and consumer groups—will need to engage closely to balance fiscal objectives with the growth and accessibility of digital services in the country.
The coming digital tax represents a critical juncture for Zimbabwe’s tech ecosystem, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges of regulating an increasingly digital economy.
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